IVF Process

IVF Process, which stands for In Vitro Fertilization Process.
IVF process is a medical procedure used to help individuals or couples with fertility challenges achieve pregnancy.
After fertilization, the resulting embryos are cultured and monitored for several days.
The best-quality embryos are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus through a thin catheter inserted through the cervix.
If the embryo implants successfully into the uterine lining, increasing the chances of pregnancy.
It is also including male factor infertility, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility.
IVF has revolutionized fertility treatment and has provided hope for individuals and couples who may have otherwise struggled to conceive.
IVF process is a complex and multi-step process that requires expertise and careful medical management to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

IVF process:

Initial Consultation:

The doctor will review your medical history, perform necessary tests, and discuss the potential causes of infertility.

Ovarian Stimulation:

In IVF process, the woman’s ovaries are stimulated with fertility medications.
To produce the multiple eggs instead of the usual single egg in a menstrual cycle.
These medications help in controlling the timing of egg development and increasing the chances of successful fertilization.

Monitoring:

During the stimulation phase, the woman’s progress is monitored through regular blood tests and ultrasound scans.
These tests help in determining the optimal time for egg retrieval.

Egg Retrieval:

When the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure known as egg retrieval is performed.
This process is typically done under sedation or anesthesia.
A thin needle is guided through the vagina to extract the eggs from the ovaries.

Sperm Collection:

The male infertility techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be used.
Where a single sperm is injected directly into each mature egg.

Fertilization:

The eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish or test tube, and fertilization occurs.
The embryos are monitored for a few days to observe their development.

Embryo Transfer:

After the monitoring period, one or more embryos are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus.
The embryos are carefully transferred using a thin catheter inserted through the cervix.

Implantation and Pregnancy:

If successful, the transferred embryo(s) implant in the uterus lining, and pregnancy occurs.
A pregnancy test is usually performed about two weeks after the embryo transfer to confirm pregnancy.

Conventional IVF:

This is the standard and most commonly used type of IVF.
It involves stimulating the ovaries with fertility medications to produce multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs.
It also involves fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the resulting embryos to the uterus.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):

ICSI is a technique used when there are male factor infertility issues, such as low sperm count or poor sperm quality.
It involves the direct injection of a single sperm into each mature egg, bypassing the natural fertilization process.

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET):

In FET, embryos that have been previously frozen through a process called cryopreservation.
FET allows for better timing and preparation of the uterine lining.

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT):

PGT involves the screening of embryos for genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities before transfer.
This can help select the healthiest embryos and reduce the risk of certain genetic conditions.

Blastocyst Transfer:

With blastocyst transfer, embryos are cultured in the laboratory for a longer period.
Then typically around five or six days, until they reach the blastocyst stage.
This allows for better embryo selection and potentially higher success rates.

Donor Egg IVF:

The woman’s own eggs are not viable or available.
It donated eggs from a healthy donor are fertilized with the partner’s or donor sperm through IVF.